Table of Contents
Raspbian
Documentation for my local Raspberry Pi 3 B+ config. These notes are based on Raspian Buster Lite released on 2020-02-13 by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, which can be found here.
Before first boot
By default Raspbian attempts to grow the root partition of your system on first boot to fill your entire SD card. To disable this option do the following on the SD card image before first boot.
- Remove custom init script and quiet from
/boot/cmdline.txt
before first power on. - Remove
/etc/init.d/resize2fs_once
script.
After first boot
The following steps should be completed after first boot to configure the Pi for remote management.
Set vim as the default editor
apt install vim update-alternatives --set editor /usr/bin/vim.basic
Disble IPv6
Add the following to /etc/sysctl.d/local.conf
:
# disable IPv6 net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
Configure static IP address
Edit /etc/dhcpcd.conf
and add the following:
# Static eth0 configuration interface eth0 static ip_address=10.77.3.6/24 static routers=10.77.3.1 static domain_name_servers=10.77.3.4 10.77.3.5
Add our local domain to the default search path configured by resolvconf
.
echo "search in.quay.net" >> /etc/resolv.conf.tail
Configure OpenSSHD on boot
Set to run on boot.
systemctl enable ssh systemctl start ssh
User configuration
The following user modifications are made.
local user
Add local user:
groupadd -g 1778 gabriel useradd -u 1778 -c "Gabriel O'Brien" -g 1778 -m -G sudo gabriel passwd gabriel
pi
Disable pi user:
usermod -s /usr/sbin/nologin -p '*' pi
root
Now set root password.
ansible
Add ansible user:
groupadd -g 1111 ansible useradd -u 1111 -c "Ansible control user" -g 1111 -m ansible usermod -p '*' ansible
Configure the following sudo rule for ansible:
# Ansible control user ansible ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
Copy SSH keys for Ansible user.
Sudoers config
Set timestamp_timeout=NN
to more useful timeout value.
Grow root partition
Use parted
and resize2fs
to manually set root filesystem size.
# grow partition parted print unit GiB resizepart 2 42.25 # resize filesystem resize2fs /dev/mmcblk0p2
raspi-config
Run the raspi-config
tool and set the following options:
- 2 Network Options → Hostname → Set hostname
- 4 Localization
- I1 Change Locale → en_CA.UTF-8 UTF-8 → disable en_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8 → Set default locale to C.UTF-8
- 4 Localization Options
- I2 Timezone → America → Toronto
- 4 Localization Options
- I3 Change Keyboard Layout → Generic 104-key PC → Other → English (US) → English (US) → The default for the keyboard layout → No compose key
- 4 Localization Options
- I4 Change WLAN Country → CA Canada
- 7 Advanced Options
- A3 Memory Split → 16
Additional hardware configuration via config.txt
These settings involve manual configuration of /boot/config.txt
to disable certain drivers. See boot overlays README for more information.
Disable unneeded networking
# disable WiFi dtoverlay=disable-wifi # disable Bluetooth dtoverlay=disable-bt
Disable modem service per boot overlays doc:
systemctl disable hciuart
Disable audio driver
Comment out the audio driver:
# Enable audio (loads snd_bcm2835) #dtparam=audio=on
Configure OpenSSH server
Disable all keys except ed25519.
cat "HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config rm -fv /etc/ssh/*key* dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server
Packages
vim ntp isc-dhcp-server bind9 dnsutils whois fping git tmux mksh zsh
Services
Service modification
systemctl disable apt-daily-upgrade.timer systemctl disable apt-daily.timer