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Ubuntu on Raspberry Pi

Notes for configuring Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS on Raspberry Pi.

Custom Ubuntu image

I currently use a customized Ubuntu image that includes the following modifications:

  • Disabled resizing of partitions and filesystems to use entire SD card on first boot in cloud-init
  • Disabled automatic patching of Ubuntu on first boot via cloud-init
  • Add users, SSH keys, and sudo configuration for Ansible

First boot

On first boot you can find the Pi on the network from a DHCP server (or any other host that has an ARP cache for the subnet including this host) using the following:

#!/bin/bash
echo "The following Raspberry Pi 4 devices have been found:"
arp -a | grep dc:a6
# add MAC for other models...

Grow filesystem and disable cloud-init

After logging in you should reconfigure the filesystem and disable cloud-init to ensure that it does not automatically modify the filesytem or partitions in future updates.

# disable
touch /etc/cloud/cloud-init.disabled

# manually modify the partition table and grow the filesystem
parted /dev/mmcblk0
resizepart # configure partition 2 as desired
quit
resize2fs /dev/mmcblk0p2

# optional: remove cloud-init completely
apt-get purge cloud-init
rm -rf /var/lib/cloud/*
# if you do not remove cloud-init be sure not to allow your
# configuration to be overwritten in future updates to the package

Next do the following:

  • set hostname
  • install python for Ansible
  • configure network /etc/netplan/99-config.yaml
  • run ubuntu_ansible_control.yml playbook to update profile recent profile

Add the following to Ansible plays in the future:

  • disable ipv6
  • timezone
  • default editor
  • prune packages
  • sshd config
  • disable ubuntu account or remove
  • configre motd

Hardware notes

Quick reference for Raspberry Pi hardware tools on Ubuntu.

Reference

ubuntu/pi.1611436462.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021-01-23 16:14 by gabriel